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Best ways to travel and get around when you're in Japan

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By Wan Muhammad Hafiz Bin Zainuddin
Japan, a land where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with cutting-edge technology, is a marvel to explore. From the bustling neon-lit streets of Tokyo, where skyscrapers reach for the sky, to the tranquil temples and zen gardens of Kyoto, every corner of Japan offers a unique and captivating experience. Whether you're sipping matcha in a centuries-old teahouse, soaking in an onsen with views of snow-capped mountains, or marveling at the precision of a Shinkansen bullet train, the contrasts and harmonies of Japanese life are endlessly fascinating.

1. Take advantage of Tokyo's efficient subway system

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Navigating Tokyo's subway system can feel like diving into a vast, intricate labyrinth, especially for first-time visitors. As one of the world's most extensive and efficient public transit networks, it weaves beneath the bustling city, connecting its diverse neighborhoods with precision and speed. From the vibrant districts of Shibuya and Shinjuku to the historic streets of Asakusa and the cutting-edge tech hubs of Akihabara, the Tokyo subway is your gateway to exploring the heart of Japan's capital. But don't let the complex web of lines and stations intimidate you. With over 280 stations and 13 color-coded lines, Tokyo’s subway system might seem overwhelming, but it’s actually designed to be user-friendly.
A Suica or Pasmo card is a lifesaver for getting around Tokyo. These rechargeable smart cards let you hop on and off trains, buses, and even shop at convenience stores without the hassle of buying tickets each time—just tap in and out. To make your journey even smoother, download apps like Hyperdia or Google Maps for real-time navigation and train schedules. These apps provide detailed routes, transfer information, and time estimates, ensuring a stress-free experience. If possible, try to avoid traveling during Tokyo's rush hour (7-9 AM and 5-7 PM) when trains are packed to the brim. If you must travel during these times, be prepared for a close encounter with Tokyo’s bustling population.

2. The bullet train is the best way to travel in between cities

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The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is the epitome of Japanese efficiency and speed, making it the best way to travel between cities. Known for its punctuality, the Shinkansen not only whisks you to your destination at incredible speeds but also offers unparalleled comfort and breathtaking scenic views along the way. Whether you're journeying from Tokyo to Kyoto or Osaka to Hiroshima, the experience is seamless and stress-free.
If you’re planning on traveling extensively, the Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a fantastic deal for tourists, offering unlimited travel on JR trains for a set period, including most Shinkansen lines. While seat reservations aren't always necessary, they can save you from standing during busy times, especially during peak travel seasons. Opting for Green cars (first-class) provides more space and comfort, perfect for longer journeys. Remember to keep noise levels down and be mindful of others; the Japanese value their quiet time on trains, so switch your phone to silent mode and refrain from loud conversations to ensure a peaceful trip for everyone.

3. Cycling is a good option for leisurely escapes in rural areas

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In cities like Kyoto, cycling is a fantastic way to explore temples, shrines, and gardens at your own pace. Renting a bike is easy, with many places offering rental services, including electric bikes for an easier ride. Rental shops are abundant and usually located near major tourist spots, making it convenient to pick up a bike and start your adventure.
Safety is paramount when cycling in Japan. Always use designated bike lanes and follow local traffic rules to ensure a smooth and secure ride. While helmets might not be mandatory, wearing one is a good idea for your safety. One of the biggest perks of cycling is the access it gives you to hidden gems that are off the beaten path. You can discover secluded temples, quiet residential areas, and charming cafes that are not accessible by public transport, adding a unique and intimate dimension to your travel experience.

4. Walk and soak in the sights

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Japanese cities are incredibly pedestrian-friendly, and walking can be the best way to discover hidden gems and truly immerse yourself in the local culture. To make the most of your walking adventures, be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be covering a lot of ground, often on uneven surfaces or climbing up and down temple stairs.
Respecting the rules is crucial while walking in Japan. Always use crosswalks and wait for the green man; jaywalking is frowned upon and can even result in fines. Walking not only gives you a slower, more detailed view of the surroundings but also provides opportunities for local interactions. You can explore side streets, engage with friendly locals, and stumble upon unexpected delights such as tiny ramen shops or peaceful parks, making your journey all the more enriching and memorable.

5. Planning a trip to Japan anytime soon?

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